Family Roles and Individual Sense of Belonging in Han Dynasty Murals: A Cultural Perspective on Psychological Identity

Xi Lu

Department of Fine Arts, International College, Krirk University, Bangkok, 10220, Thailand.

Abstract

This study examines the representations of family structures and psychological identity in Han Dynasty murals through a cultural lens. A systematic literature review, guided by the PRISMA framework, was conducted, incorporating ten high-quality studies to analyse and identify themes related to family hierarchies, individual identity, and communal rituals. The findings reveal that these murals embody more than mere social structures; they serve as psychological reinforcements of Confucian ideals, particularly filial piety and social order. As visual narratives, they weave a complex tapestry of individual roles and community participation within familial settings. Consequently, this research offers a novel perspective on the role of art in shaping personal identity, highlighting the psychological impact of visual culture in ancient societies. The significance of this study lies in its demonstration of how cultural representations provide deeper insights into the interplay between art, psychological identity, and social values in ancient China. By bridging the disciplines of art history and psychology, this research enhances the understanding of the psychological dimensions of visual culture, illustrating how it both reflects and reinforces pre-existing social identities in historical contexts.

Han Dynasty Murals, Family Roles, Psychological Identity, Cultural Representation, Confucian Values.