Identity, Spiritual Transformation and the Construction of Group Imagination in the Nyingma Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism

Abstract

This paper elaborates on the relationships of spiritual transformation, identity formation, and group imagination within Tibetan Buddhism's Nyingma tradition. Through Dharma assemblies as communal rituals, this research lays out its intention of understanding how a change in personal and collective identities is linked to ritual communication. Shared practices of assemblies form the groundwork for a collective consciousness that enhances group identity and a sense of belonging. Using a qualitative approach, this study has used semi-structured interviews to explore how Dzogchen and meditation practices contribute toward personal spiritual transformation whilst, at the same time, consolidating collective identity. The findings of this study bring value to the knowledge regarding the ritual practices that will keep both individual and collective belonging in place; therefore, maintaining cohesion and continuity within the Nyingma tradition.